QAZAQ GREEN. In Kazakhstan, the first step towards integrating renewable energy sources (RES) into the energy system was taken in 2009 with the adoption of the Law "On Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources." This document has been pivotal in stimulating RES development in the country. Over the past 15 years, the law has undergone numerous amendments, reflecting the evolving approach to this critical industry.

Key Developments and Amendments:

2011-2013: Amendments introduced fixed tariffs and a single RES purchaser through the RES Support Calculation and Financial Centre (RFC) within KEGOC. These changes established mechanisms to incentivize investments in RES and adopted a Concept for transitioning to a "green economy."

2014: Kazakhstan implemented fixed tariffs for wind, solar, hydro, and biogas energy, providing state-supported mechanisms for investors in RES projects under 15-year power purchase contracts.

2018: Kazakhstan declared the "Year of Renewable Energy" to raise public awareness about the benefits of RES and encourage their use.

2021: The President of Kazakhstan set a target for RES to account for 15% of the country's total energy balance by 2030. The country's favorable climatic conditions, rich land and water resources, and growing energy demand underscore its potential for RES development.

2024: The law introduced the concept of "small-scale renewable energy facilities" (up to 200 kW). Owners of these facilities can use the energy themselves and sell any surplus. The law also provides for loans for constructing, reconstructing, and modernizing power grids, funded by the state budget.

Achievements and Milestones:

In 15 years, the Law "On Supporting the Use of RES" has evolved from initial efforts to stimulate the industry to a comprehensive strategy aimed at achieving carbon neutrality. Kazakhstan has demonstrated a strong commitment to RES development, recognizing its importance in ensuring a sustainable future.

Key Achievements:

• Fixed Tariffs and Single Purchaser System: Established to provide a stable investment environment for RES.
• Concept on Transition to Green Economy: Adopted to guide the country's environmental policies.
• Paris Agreement: Ratified by Kazakhstan, underscoring its commitment to global climate goals.
• Year of Renewable Energy: Declared to boost public engagement and support for RES.
• RES Target: Set to increase the share of RES in the energy balance to 15% by 2030.
• Carbon Neutrality Strategy: Approved, outlining the path to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.
• Small-Scale RES Facilities: Introduced to encourage decentralized energy production.
• Support Measures: Provision of loans for the construction, reconstruction, and modernization of power grids.

Kazakhstan's progress in RES reflects its dedication to sustainable energy solutions, showcasing a proactive approach to addressing climate change and promoting a greener future.